H. Stephen Shoemaker
Myers Park Baptist Church
Charlotte, North Carolina
April 1, 2001
SEEKING AND SAVING STILL
Text: Luke 19:1-10
Today’s word from the cross causes us to ponder what it
means to be lost and what it means to be saved. The words "lost,
saved" make us nervous. Some people know too much about the matter. A few
years back some Baptists published their calculations about how many people in
Alabama were lost and how many were saved. Bill Leonard quipped: "How did
they get a Xerox copy of the Lamb’s Book of Life?"
But another reason the words make us nervous is because they
imply something ultimate; they go to the heart of things. We defend ourselves
against these words because of the questions they ask us.
The scene from the cross is this. Jesus is fastened on a cross
with three nails. One through each hand, the third nail driven through both feet
affixed together and secured with an extra piece of wood as a washer.
Crucifixion was the most abhorred and humiliating way to die
in the ancient world, a form of execution reserved for the worst of public
offenders. The body hung stripped naked for several days; it was a long, slow,
merciless death. Sometimes the executioners mercifully broke the legs of the one
on the cross to increase the pressure on the chest and hasten the death.
What does Jesus do while dying on the cross? He makes seven
utterances. They tell us something crucial about who he was. Flannery O’Connor
wrote:
. . . the man in the violent situation reveals those
qualities least dispensable in his personality, those qualities which
are all he will have to take into eternity with him.
The word for today is his word to the criminal hanging on the
cross next to him: "Today you will dwell with me in Paradise." In the
violent situation of the cross Jesus was seeking and saving still.
I
The word "save" in the Old Testament and the New
Testament is a multi-layered word. There are 1001 ways to be lost and 1001 ways
to be saved. Here are some of the meanings:
1. To be delivered from danger, captivity, sin or
death;
2. To be healed in body or mind;
3. To be set free from demonic possession and the power of evil;
4. To be forgiven, reconciled with God, and given peace with God in this
world and in the world to come;
5. To be made whole, a healing deeper than being cured;
To experience shalom and justice in the social realm: Where all
God’s children share in God’s blessing and where no one is afraid.
God’s salvation is all these things and more. The name
"Jesus" itself means "God comes to save," and Jesus did. He
healed illness and opened blind eyes; he forgave sins and befriended sinners; he
confronted the powers that be and brought a kingdom of justice, joy and peace;
he set people free from demons and from all that enslaved them. He came to save;
and wherever he went salvation happened.
II
Let’s take a brief look at the last story in Luke before the
triumphal entry on Palm Sunday, the story of the saving of Zaccheus, the tax
collector. How many ways was this man lost? He is described as chief tax
collector and very rich. As a tax collector he was a traitor to his people: a
collaborator with the Roman oppressor. As chief tax collector he
was doubly a traitor. As a rich tax-collector he was also a thief, using
his power to take from people taxes far above the amount prescribed by Rome.
There may have been no more hated a man in Jericho. How many ways was this man
lost?
What had gotten him to this place? Greed, anger, and ambition
to prove people wrong, a mania to be on top? In more ways than we can know, this
man was lost.
But when he heard that Jesus was coming to town; he went to
take a look. Sometimes curiosity is the first step on the road to salvation, a
drawing we cannot explain.
When he got to the main street of Jericho, it looked like Macy’s
parade. He could not see over the crowd because he was very short. What to do?
He suddenly scampered up a tree, becoming as a child, and
perched there to see Jesus.
Jesus saw this unlikely sight, a grown man in a tree, and came
over to him. Everything grew quiet. What would Jesus say to him? A denunciation
of his collaboration with Rome, a sermon on the lure of riches? What he said
was: "Zaccheus, come down from that tree; I’m going to your house today."
Today, right now.
The town was not pleased, but salvation was stirring. They
broke bread together, a sign of God’s shalom. The divine friendship worked its
holy power in Zaccheus. Before the meal was through, Zaccheus stood from the
table and said,
Lord, half of all I have I will give to the poor; and
if I’ve cheated anyone, I’ll restore it fourfold.
Fourfold! All Jewish law required was principal plus 20 per
cent. The servants in the room probably fainted on the spot.
What Jesus said in response was: "Today salvation
has come to this house!" How many ways did salvation come to him? In as
many ways as Zaccheus was lost. And it came to his house and his
community as well because salvation changes the way we relate to all people.
When salvation comes it not only happens internally, it also helps us be God’s
salvation to the world. What part of God’s salvation has come to you? What
part of God’s salvation do you want to help happen in the world?
I love the way Walter Rauchenbusch has captured this moment: A
camel passed through the eye of a needle -- and Jesus stood and cheered!
Then Jesus adds the words: "The Son of man has come to
seek and to save the lost."
III
Now, a week or so later by Luke’s chronology, Jesus hangs on
a cross. Three times he is taunted and every time tormented with the word
"save."
First the rulers of the Jews scoff
at him:
He saved others; let him save himself if he is the
Messiah of God, the Chosen One.
Second the Roman soldiers taunted
him:
If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself.
Then the third taunt from one of the criminals hanging
next to him on the cross. He railed at Jesus saying:
Aren’t you the Messiah? Then save yourself and us!
Save, save, save, "Save yourself, Jesus, if you are who
you say you are," as if they knew who he was, as if they knew all salvation
could mean.
Jesus hangs between two thieves. "Thieves" is too
mild a translation. These were violent criminals, not petty thieves. Think
Timothy McVeigh. Think of any two on North Carolina’s death row. Picture that
and you get a sense of the scandal it was to belong to a religion based on a
crucified man.
The one criminal scoffs: "You’re the Messiah, huh? Then
get yourself out of this and us too while you’re at it." The other
criminal says to him:
Do you not fear God? We are being crucified justly,
but this man has done nothing wrong.
Then he turns to Jesus and says:
Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.
Here is the only time in the gospels someone addresses Jesus
simply as "Jesus." Not Jesus Master, Jesus Lord, Rabbi, Teacher.
Simply Jesus. First name only.
Jesus, remember me.
Could there be a simpler plea?
And Jesus replies, "Truly, I say to you; today you will
dwell with me in Paradise." Today.
Jesus taught us to pray, Give us this day "today’s"
bread, because when you’re hungry bread is part of God’s salvation.
In his first sermon in his hometown, Nazareth, he read the
prophet Isaiah:
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me and has anointed me
to preach good news to the poor, to proclaim release to the captives and
the recovery of sight to the blind, to bring liberty to the oppressed,
and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
And then he said, Today, today this scripture is
fulfilled.
He said to his hearers’ amazement: The kingdom of God is entos
you, within you, among you -- which means the kingdom is here not
there, near not far, as near as your own breath, as close as the blood which
courses through your veins, closer still.
At Zaccheus’ house he said to this man, just saved in more
ways than we can know, "Today salvation has come to this house."
Today.
There is something joyful about this word "today" --
and something urgent.
Marney once said that Jesus came to the paralytic to show that
the helpless might come; he came to the leper to show that the untouchable might
come; he came to the prostitute to show that the sexually shamed might come; he
came to the Pharisee to show that anybody might come (even deacons); he came to
the child to show that all might come; and he came to the thief on the cross to
show that the hopeless might come.
Have you seen a one so hopeless? Violent criminal, his life
flowing out of him on the cross. No time to be baptized, to learn the Lord’s
Prayer; no time to do any good for anybody; no chance to prove his sincerity.
But this dying man with his ruined life speaks his own
"Lord’s Prayer," nine words: "Jesus, remember me when you come
into your kingdom."
And Jesus says: "Today you will dwell with me in
Paradise." Seeking and saving still.
How many ways was this man lost? There were only two ways left
he could be saved: To be reconciled with God and to be given the gift of eternal
life in the loving presence of God. Jesus gave him both.
IV
I was told by an old friend who grew up in the mountains of
Kentucky that this verse was used there to debate the issue of death-bed
conversions. Will God accept the repentance of a person at the very end? Of
course.
He told me the Kentucky story about the notorious sinner on
his death bed who was visited by the preacher. The preacher asked the question:
"Do you renounce the devil?" The man replied: "Preacher, now’s
not the time to be making new enemies!"
Will God accept deathbed conversions? Of course. Has the
person missed something by not coming to God sooner? Of course. Will God hold it
against him or her? No.
Is it fair? We ask, as if when we come before God at
the end, we will plead for fairness.
I hope for mercy.
There are 1001 ways to be saved and 1001 ways to be miserably
lost. Whenever, however we cry out to God, God will come to save.
Buechner has a character, Leo Bebb, an eccentric evangelist
with his own shady past. One Thanksgiving he throws a great "love
feast" for anybody in town who will come. At the meal he says these words:
We all got secrets . . . things we feel bad about and
wish hadn’t ever happened. Hurtful things. Long ago things. We’re
all so scared and lonesome, but most of the time we keep it hid. It’s
like every one of us has lost his way so bad we don’t even know which
way is home anymore only we are ashamed to ask. You know what would
happen if we would own up we’re lost and ask? Why, what would happen
is we’d find out home is each other. We’d find out home is Jesus
loves us lost or found or any which way.
Think of the worst things you’ve done, the worst you could
imagine doing. Think of the harm it has caused. Think of getting caught. Think
of dying next to Jesus, not knowing what to say to this perfect man. Think of
finally saying, "Jesus, remember me."
Now hear his words, "Today you will dwell with me in
Paradise."
Today.