Recent Sermon from Myers Park Baptist Church


H. Stephen Shoemaker
Myers Park Baptist Church
Charlotte, North Carolina
November 25, 2001

WHAT KIND OF KING?
Texts: Isaiah 58:3-9a; Colossians 1:15-20;
Matthew 25:31-40

The gospel passage is more like a dream than anything else. The Son of Man, God’s anointed, sits on a throne. We cannot see his face so brightly shines the glory of God all about him. (In dreams the face is often obscured.)

All peoples of earth are gathered before the throne. The figure becomes a shepherd dividing the flock, sheep on the right, goats on the left.

Then the shepherd becomes a king again, the shepherd’s crook becoming a scepter, the Bedouin headdress a crown.

The king says to the sheep on the right: "Come, O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world," his voice like music.

I was hungry and you fed me;
I was thirsty and you gave me drink;
I was a stranger, you opened your doors to me;
I was naked and you clothed my nakedness;
I was sick and you visited me;
I was in prison and you came to me.

Then the sheep begin to talk; they are called the "righteous," the "just." "Lord" they call him, using the divine name Kyrios. "Master, Lord, when did we see you hungry, thirsty, a stranger, naked, sick, in prison?" What Divine One, anointed of God, would suffer these things?

The king answers: "Truly I say to you: As you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, sisters, you did it to me."

Then the king turns to the goats: "Depart from me, you who are accursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

For I was hungry, and you gave me no food;
I was thirsty, and you gave me no water;
I was a stranger and you shut your door;
I was naked and you left me so;
I was sick, in prison, and you did not visit me.

Then they say, "Lord, when did we see you hungry, thirsty, a stranger, naked, sick or in prison and not minister to you?"

Then the king on the throne says, "Truly, I say to you, as you did it not to one of the least, you did it not to me."

There the dream ends. Or does it? It lingers around the edges of our minds, as dreams often do. Sometimes dreams are as real as life itself. Sometimes God speaks to us through dreams.

We cannot immediately sort out all the details: Whose face is that on the throne? From the foundation of the world? Eternal fire? But this is a parable, not a photograph; a dream, not a blueprint. There is one detail, however, which stays as the others fall away: The anointed one of God, the Messiah, comes to us among the least of these. If you want to be with him you must be with them.

There is another detail of the dream: That both sheep and goats are surprised about where they end up, a happy surprise for the sheep, a terrible surprise for the goats -- which at least should be a warning to the spiritually smug who think they have it all figured out.

You could say that in this parable of a dream Jesus has given us, ahead of time, the questions for the final exam. He doesn’t want any of us at the end of our days to look back with dismay or regret. But you could also say that he is giving us the vital clue about how to live in the presence of God and the Christ every day of our lives.

I

"Where are you, O God?" They are following all the rules of right worship, observing all the national days of fasting and prayer, but God seems nowhere to be found. Their cries seem much like the cries of the mainstream church in America concerned about dwindling rolls and dollars and waning size and influence, trying new kinds of worship and other techniques of church growth given by experts in the field.

Why have we fasted and you do not see?
Humbled ourselves and you take no notice?

God thunders back his answer:

Because in the days of your fast
you are preoccupied with your own
interests and oppress your workers.
Because you fast only to quarrel and fight.

Is this the kind of fast I want? For you to come to church and kneel and say correct prayers, to put ashes on your head once a year?

No, here is the kind of fast I want:
to loose the bonds of wickedness
to undo the thongs of the yoke
to let the oppressed go free.
Is it not to share your bread
with the hungry
And bring your homeless poor
into your house?
And when you see the naked
to care for them?
And not to hide from your own flesh.

(All in need are your flesh, kin to you because they are kin to me; do not hide from their need.)

Then, then
Your light will break forth like the dawn
Then your healing will spring up readily
Then your lights shall rise in the darkness
And your gloom be as the noonday.
Then you shall call, and God will say:
Here I am! Here I am!

It sounds like Jesus has been reading the prophets! Where do you meet the Messiah? In the least of these. As Mother Teresa said, as she saw another sick and impoverished Indian coming for help: "Here comes Christ in another distressing disguise."

II

This is what I see you do every day in your work and in your mission for Christ: as you teach children, do therapy as soul-making, attend the sick; work for better schools for all our children, for low-cost housing, for a living wage; as you befriend the lonely, visit nursing homes, become advocates for the voiceless, love the outcast, raise your own little ones, provide jobs through your business. God is there.

This is why we offer mission experience for you in Camden, New Jersey, for our youth. In Ecuador we are planning an interfaith mission with medicine education and construction as our means of grace. Next Saturday, Room In The Inn is beginning as we literally invite the homeless poor into our church one night a week for food, shelter and friendship. We are in the process of cranking up our mission in Lakewood; planning a new Habitat House Mission. After worship you can talk to leaders of our Ecuador mission and Room In The Inn ministry in the Heaton Hall foyer.

We do these things not just for others, but for ourselves, for God waits for us in them, Christ waits for us in them.

Some of you are already giving of yourself to the edge of exhaustion. Today you should not hear a call to do more, but rather the blessing of God: "Well done, good and faithful servant." Others of you are bound in patterns which keep you self-enclosed. It is so easy. It is the entropy of the soul turned in on itself.

Bud Wilkinson once described football as twenty-two men in bad need of rest being watched by forty thousand in bad need of exercise. Jesus wants to move some of us out of the stands and onto the field.

III

But this sermon is more than about the doing of good. It is about the very nature of God, God’s Christ and the salvation God brings.

John Dominic Crossan said last month that there are four questions we all must wrestle with:

1. What is the character of your God?

2. What is the content of your theology?

    1. What is the purpose of your church?
    2. What is the function of your worship?

In an age where religion and politics meet on the bloody stage of war, these questions become urgent.

And for Christians there is a fifth question which shapes the answers to all four: What kind of king is Jesus? On Christ the King Sunday it is a crucial question, lest we let our notions of king define Jesus rather than letting Jesus define king.

For first-century Christians, to confess Jesus as Kyrios, Lord, was to say at the same time something politically dangerous: Caesar is not Kyrios. For twentieth-century Christians in Germany, those of the confessing church, when they signed the Barmen Declaration it said something politically dangerous: It said Jesus, not Hitler, was Kyrios, Lord; Jesus, not Hitler, was Fuhrer.

When we call Jesus Kyrios, Lord, and Christos, Messiah, Christ, this confession of faith makes us rethink everything about:

The character of God
The content of our theology
The purpose of the church
The function of our worship

Where do we find Christ, the Messiah? Among the least of these.

Where is God? In acts of justice and mercy.

What kind of throne does the Christ sit on? It is in the shape of a gallows, a cross, an electric chair.

What is the power of God which is saving the world? It is not the coercive power of the sword, but the persuasive power of love made eloquent in suffering.

The Prince of Peace brings a sword, but it is a surgeon’s sword healing the soul as it does its work.

Imagine! The king of glory born in a shelter for animals.

The Lord of all life had no place to lay his head.

The Messiah, the anointed one of God, executed on a cross reserved for slaves and worst offenders against the state.

The servant of God led like a sheep to slaughter.

Justin Martyr, first-century philosopher become Christian, speaks of what opponents of Christianity were saying:

They say our madness consists
in the fact that we put a
crucified man in the second
place after the unchangeable
and eternal God, the Creator
of the world.

An ancient piece of anti-Christian graffiti has been discovered. Scratched on a wall is the crude picture of a man on a cross, except the head of the man is the head of a donkey. And underneath are the words: ALEXAMENOS WORSHIPS GOD.

IV

The text from Colossians may seem most foreign to us. It is addressed to a philosophically sophisticated audience, and it tells the story of salvation in the form of a hymn. Here is what it sings forth:

      1. God created before anything else a prototype of perfect humanity.
        Through this Christ God created the world. All creation and every human creature bear the image of the Christ - the mark of his beauty, truth and goodness.
      2. This Christ became incarnate, taking on our flesh. In him the fulness of God was pleased to dwell.
      3. Things have gone awry since creation, but God in Christ is reconciling all things, everything in heaven and everything in earth.
      4. As the means of reconciliation God is using the hideous act of crucifixion. It reveals the full depth of God’s love for us and forgiveness of all our sins.
      5. We who follow the Christ carry on his self-giving love, and as we do we become Christ to the world, "Christ in you, the hope of glory,"as the writer puts it.

 

So in the least of these, whoever they are in your life, we not only meet Christ, we become Christ. There’s a mission statement and a half!

CONCLUSION

In his latest book Frederick Buechner, nearing seventy-five, looks over his life. He wishes he could have done more. He is in some ways haunted by the calling of Christ to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, visit the sick and imprisoned. He hopes his thirty-two books will be enough. He wishes his faith could have been brighter and gladder, his life bolder and braver. "I wish I had been a saint," he writes.

But he hears this encouraging word from the four writers he has studied and perhaps from God as well:

Take heart . . . even at the
unlikeliest of moments. Fear not.
Be alive. Be merciful.
Be human. And most unlikely
of all: Even when you can’t
believe, even if you don’t believe
at all, even if you shy away
from the sound of his name, Be Christ.

"Be Christ," says the person on the throne whose face we cannot see.

"Be Christ," by giving of yourself to people who need most what you best can give.

"Be Christ" even as your theology is in flux or in threads.

"Be Christ" now, for you can put off making up your mind but you cannot put off the making of your life.

Our spiritual task is not to whittle Jesus down to our size, but to let God make us Christ’s size. So, "Be Christ," to the glory of God and the healing of the world.

Amen.

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