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H.
Stephen Shoemaker
Myers Park Baptist Church
Charlotte, North Carolina
April 9, 2006
LIVING WITH A BAPTISMAL IMAGINATION
Texts: Mark 1:9-11, 16-17; Acts 2:37-38; Romans 6:3-5;
Galatians 3:27-28; 2 Timothy 1:5-7; Matthew 28:19-20
John Calvin once wrote:
God knows we are
creatures, and so
loves us in ways that we can understand:
In bread and wine and water.
Today we’re talking about how
God loves us with water, that is, in baptism.
Baptism is the central emblem of our life in Christ. Walter
Brueggemann says we live with a “baptismal imagination," this emblem
firing our imagination, shaping the way we think and live.
So today, this sermon on baptism. How we practice it here, and what
it means.
I
The apostle Paul, urging the
young church toward “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace,”
wrote:
There is one body and one
Spirit
...one hope of your calling, one
Lord, one faith, one baptism,
one God and Father of us all,
who is above all and through all
and in all.
Ephesians 4:4-6
It was in that great spirit
and hope that our first senior minister, George Heaton, in 1950,
stunned the congregation by saying we should honor and accept all
baptisms as sufficient for membership, even as we continued to
practice believers baptism by immersion as our form. He said he’d
had a bad dream about Albert Schweitzer coming to join the church
and he had to say, No, you can’t join because you were baptized by
the spoonful rather than the gallon.
The next night the deacons took him on and said they were not ready
for such a change. Heaton then wrote a letter to the congregation
saying that it was the congregation, not the senior minister, who
set policy for the church (do I hear an Amen!?), and that the church
would continue its traditional Baptist policy. He then added one of
the best sentences I’ve ever heard from a minister: “This is not the
first time people and minister have disagreed. I hope it will not be
the last.”
But he had set wheels in motion, and in 1960 the Commission of Forty
affirmed the change to accept all baptisms. In 1968 the Mecklenburg
Baptist Association asked us to change our policy or be “disfellowshipped.”
- - that’s the Baptist euphemism for being booted out. We refused
and in 1969 were kicked out of the local Baptist association. (We
and St. John’s Baptist.)
But it was our change in baptismal policy begun back in 1950 that
helped shape our becoming an ecumenical people of God.
We continue to practice the Baptist form of baptism as our practice:
believers baptism. It is our best reading of the New Testament:
Baptism as the faithful act of a person who has decided to follow
Jesus.
It is “sacrament”, a sacred action, a meeting place between the
divine and the human, where the person is acting, and the
congregation and God is acting.
II
Now to the meaning, or
symphony of meanings, of baptism. If baptism is a sign of salvation,
the central emblem of our life in Christ, it must have a symphony of
meanings not one or two. Today I identify seven meanings. There are
more, always more.
First, Following Jesus and calling him Lord. “Follow me,” Jesus said
to his disciples, and men and women dropped their nets, dropped
their lives, and dropped their attachments and followed.
In the book of Acts people were baptized in “the name of Jesus.” We
hear his name as a tattoo - - The more Jesus hopefully more enduring
that Billy Bob or Angeline - - as a daily reminder of who we are and
who we’re trying to be: Persons like Christ.
The earliest confession of faith, used in the New Testament as a
baptismal confession, was: “Jesus Christ is Lord.” It is the only
confession we require here at this church, no longer creed.
What does this compact and many layered confession mean? It means,
among other things, Jesus is “anointed one” of God and I follow as
Lord of my life, my spiritual center. He is the Living One, the
Risen One. He is the one whose way leads me to God and shows me how
to walk God’s way in the world. He is the decisive disclosure of God
to me. At baptism we say “Jesus Christ is Lord.” And as we follow
him we learn what this means for us. It’s final meaning is not
written in a dictionary but in our life. As we follow.
Second meaning: New birth as the beloved of God. When Jesus was
baptized the Spirit of God descended and a voice said, “You are my
son, the beloved, in you I am well pleased.” When we are baptized
God says to us: You are my beloved daughter, son, in whom I am well
pleased!” Henri Nouwen writes:
We are intimately loved
long before our
parents, teachers, spouses, children and friends
loved or wounded us. That’s the truth of our lives.
That’s the truth I want you to claim for yourself. That’s
the truth spoken by the voice that says, “You are
my Beloved.”1
Third meaning: Washing Away of
Sins. Water washes, as does God’s love, as a mother bathing her
child. Baptism means forgiveness. It means a forgiveness that has
been on its way to you from God’s heart from your birth, and a
forgiveness that will be part of your life every moment forever.
And all your sins are forgiven, not just some of them. In baptism we
get all wet, completely wet, not a little wet. God washes all your
sins, not just some.
I baptized a young adult in a river one day. The next year he lost
his job, falsely accused. He fell into a deep depression, checked
himself into a hospital. He said what kept him from killing himself
was a photograph he kept close by, a picture of his baptism in the
river.
Luther said we should rise every morning from our pillows with the
words: “I am baptized!” I am forgiven, the beloved of God.
Fourth meaning: The Gift of the Spirit. At baptism Jesus was
anointed with the Spirit. The ancient symbol of the giving of the
Spirit is the Laying on of Hands. It is part of our baptism
ceremony.
And we are given the Spirit to be God’s ministers in the world. All
of us. Baptism is the ordination of the whole people of God. We are
priests to one another, and to the world. The Spirit’s call and the
Spirit’s gifts may change as you go through your life. So stay
turned. “Keep on being filled with the Spirit,” Paul says.
Fifth meaning: Turning and entering the kingdom of God. The English
word derived from the New Testament is “Repent.” But the Greek and
Hebrew words are better. The Hebrew word is turn, turn to God. The
Greek word is metanoia, a change of one’s mind, being given a
new mind.
Paul liked the phrase “New Creation” to describe the kingdom of God.
“If anyone is in Christ,” he wrote, “there is a new creation, he,
she is a new creature. The old has gone, behold the new has come.”
So baptism means “conversion,” but conversion is more than a moment,
it is a life-time of turnings.
William Willimon cites Reformation scholar David Steinmetz who said
that the Reformers believed that the sin was so deep and strong and
that the gospel was so demanding and different that it took a
lifetime of conversions to become the new creation God made us to
be.
I can count 6 or 7 conversions for Peter in the New Testament - -
and those are just the ones I can see. I cannot count my own - - and
I pray there are more coming. Williman writes:
Presumably, we never
become too
old, too adept at living the
Christian life to be exempt
from the need for more conversion, additional
turning....Conversion is a process
more than a moment.
Every day we let go of more
and more of the old self, the false self, and everyday we embrace
more and more or the new self, the true self. Thus we enter the work
of God’s new creation in the midst of the old.
Sixth meaning: Becoming Part of the Body of Christ. We are given a
community at baptism. “No one gets to heaven alone,” said John
Wesley. We need one another, far more than we ever know. Maya
Angelou writes:
Lyin’, thinkin’ last night
how to find myself a home
where the water is not thirsty
and the loaf bread is not stone
and I came up with something
and I think I’m not wrong
nobody, but nobody can make it all alone.
And this community, it is
itself a place where the new creation is happening, a community of
equals and a community of friends. The “old creation” divisions are
falling away. “In Christ,” Paul says, “there is no Jew or Gentile,
master, slave, male or female, for we are all one in Christ Jesus.”
The differences will always be
there, delicious and challenging differences, but here they lose
their power to divide. “Hospitality,” says Henri Nouwen is the
creation of a safe space where people can come and be who they are
without fear. This is the space Christ creates in the community of
God. In baptism you get a family.
Seventh meaning: We merge our life with the life of Christ. He lives
in us and we in him. We enter into his life and death and
resurrection. This one takes a lifetime to understand.
It has a spiritual/mystical dimension: His spirit lives in us and
ours in him. It has a psychological dimension: There are parts of us
that need to die in order for something to be reborn, things we let
go of so we can be all God has made us to be. Anne Lamott says that
everything she has ever needed to let go of in life has claw marks
on it. It is the pattern of true life: life, death, new birth.
It has a moral/ethical dimension to it which we see enacted in Jesus
this Holy Week. Our life becomes a life for others, we take on their
suffering, defend and befriend them.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s friends of Union Seminary begged him not to go
back to Germany where Hitler was holding sway. But back he went,
this brilliant young, theologian, to be with his own people in that
terrible time, to help Jews escape, to oppose Hitler and be put to
death, April 9, 1945, 61 years ago today. He was 39 years old.
He wrote of “costly discipleship.” There is no discipleship without
a cost, a cost determined in your own relationship with Christ and
the suffering of the world. Everyone bears a different cost, a
different cross, but there is always a cross. Bishop Tutu said that
when we stand before Jesus at the final day he will ask, Where are
your scars?
We follow a Lord who entered Jerusalem on a donkey, servant king of
a new kind of kingdom, who opposed the powers-that-be and was put to
death by the Roman state.
It was a huge scandal for the early church that their Messiah and
Lord was killed on a cross. It is a huger scandal for the church
today that there is so little cross involved in our lives. Get
involved with the suffering of this world, and there will be a
cross, some cross. And in the cross Christ’s life and yours merge as
one.
The final, wonderful meaning of life, death, and resurrection lies
beyond the walls of this world. We live, we die, and we shall rise
with Christ and live in the eternal love of God. We each will have
our Easter.
Conclusion
When a baptismal candidate
enters the water I introduce them and ask them to share their faith.
They say in voices high and low, young and old: “Jesus Christ is
Lord!”
Then I ask the congregation to say these words to the candidate:
We rejoice with you,
we will pray for you,
and we will walk with you
in the way of Jesus
Then I baptize them with these words
Upon the confession of your faith
in Jesus Christ as Lord
and in obedience to his command
I baptize you
in the name of Jesus
and in the name of God
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
One God,
Mother of us all.
Under the water they go and when they rise I lay hands on them
and offer this blessing and commissioning, baptism as their
ordination to be Christ’s minister in the world:
May the Lord bless you and keep you
May the Lord make his face to shine upon you
and be gracious unto you.
May the Lord lift up his countenance upon you
And through you, give the world peace.
And you? Is Christ calling you
to follow in baptism this day?
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